Create an Innovation

Development Is the way toward interpreting an Idea or innovation Into a decent or administration that makes esteem or for which clients will pay (www. Observationally. Com, 2014). † In this paper, the ID of a development, and plan for executing the advancement, in the current work environment that I am working for, will be depicted in full detail. The creative item that will be Introduced to the working environment Is known as the â€Å"Freedom walker. What number of Individuals become weary of scheduling during record-breaking at a desk?Another grievance that is heard, frequently inside the associations is, â€Å"l am overweight and I don't have the opportunity to make it to the rec center. † Well, presently here is the ideal arrangement. Opportunity Walker will offer Individuals the chance to either, stay situated at the work area while working or they can decided to get up and start to practice at the pace they feel generally great. The great item will be made to las t and it will give representatives the opportunity of practicing while at the same time working (Treadles, 2014). Opportunity Walker Is going to exclusively be Intended to run in moderate speeds.One of the extraordinary things about this item is not normal for customary treadmills. He Freedom Walker won't overheat (Treadles. 2014). For which, giving people a boundless measure of time to be on the treadmill while working. The control board can be put on every representative's work area. Also, will have a 10-inch string associated with the board and the Freedom Walker. On the control board, workers will have the option to perceive to what extent they have been strolling. The representative will likewise have the option to monitor the measure of calories that are being misfortune with the opportunity walker.The Freedom Walker will likewise have a connected Emergency string that all people who utilize this item should wear while in real life. The Emergency line Is if there should arise an occurrence of any crisis, the worker will have the option to stop the machine The Freedom Walker likewise accompanies a solid elastic tangle that ought to be set on the track, to decrease the sound and evade interruption (Treadles, 2014). The speed of this item won't go over 4. 0 MPH (Treadles, 2014). The explanation that the machine won't go over the speed of 4. Is to evade interruptions on the telephone with clients, for example, loss of breath or Incorrect language structure spelling on the PC on account of not having the option to think. For security of every representative, the hurting is constrained to 4. 0 MPH. The Freedom Walker won't have a lot of get together required. The control board is associated with the treadmill, Just basically interface the ‘OFF The plan will start with the CEO and upper administration, and afterward will obviously go down the rundown for every person inside the organization.It is a demonstrated truth that the weight rate inside the United States has dramatically increased in grown-ups and youngsters since backtalk's (Food Research and Action Center, 2014). The main general medical issue inside the United States is stoutness (Food Research and Action Center, 2014). With no separation, most of the workers inside the association that this inventive thought will be executed in, are overweight. The following is the outline from the Food Research and Action Report that shows the rates of every ethnicity and at what rate they are overweight.How would it be able to be conceivable that a Health insurance agency is selling protection, however have the workers undesirable and overweight? There will be a week after week objective that every individual will work out for oneself when utilizing the Freedom Walker. The association should see some sort of progress in all workers. On the off chance that, there is no improvement seen slim a little while, at that point disciplinary activity will be upheld. Once there is improvement see n, that is the point at which the association will start to offer motivating forces. The motivating force that is destined to be allowed is that the organization will pay for half, of every people medical coverage premium.This could ensure achievement, particularly now and days that health care coverage premiums are so costly. The effect that this imaginative procedure will have inside the association will be radical. This won't just assistance the workers yet will help the clients also. The development procedure, will permit workers to take remain about delayed sitting. Scientist propose that drawn out sitting is awful for one's wellbeing (Neoprene, 2013). There have been researchers that contrast delayed sitting with smoking (Neoprene, 2013).The Freedom Walker should assist each individual start with feeling fit and start to have a progressively uplifting mentality (Neoprene, 2013). This adjustment in demeanor and in oneself, advancement process will be a steady development. As ex pressed over the procedure will start with the CEO and upper administration. When the change is found in hose regions, at that point the procedure will start to stream down the command hierarchy as it has been heard. Thus, as the article states by the gradual development website page, â€Å"Slow and Steady Wins the Race (Innovation Management Community for Practitioners, 2014). Gradual change isn't tied in with rolling out an improvement happen in a split second (Innovation Management Community for Practitioners, 2014). â€Å"The reason gradual development is so mainstream, is on the grounds that it has decreased hazard in contrast with radical advancement (Innovation Management Community for Practitioners, 2014). † Furthermore, when an equines has a fabricated decent ready for action it will in general have developed considerable measure of human capital and skills so the business should devote time to making it better or diminishing costs (Innovation Management Community f or Practitioners, 2014).Four Stages of the Research Cycle There will be seven stages to the advancement procedure and they are 1 . Thinking, 2. Portfolio Management and Metrics, 3. Exploration 4. Knowledge, 5. Advancement Development, 6. Promoting Development, 7. Selling (Morris, 2013). The way that the advancement will be estimated will be â€Å"R&D Impact = Gross Margin/R&D Spend †This is a â€Å"old† Bill Hewlett and David Packard metric they used to ensure reasonable return for the R&D exertion being contributed (McKinney, 2010). † â€Å"Why net edge, one would inquire? McKinney, 2010)† â€Å"The supposition that will be that in the event that you gather a superior mouse trap, the client will remunerate you with an edge premium which will appear in net edge (McKinney, 2010). † â€Å"Target: Assess your rivals and you need to be in top quartile (McKinney, 2010). † Innovation requires some serious energy and devotion. All togethe r for an organization to be fruitful in the execution of an advancement there should be, a great deal of examination and date corded. An imaginative thought can't Just be something that somebody raises and it happens.There must be correlations with different items and reports indicating the business/association why that creative thought would be superior to some other thought. The Freedom Walker would be an extraordinary imaginative thought since it would help spare the lives of numerous individuals who might be battle with medical problems because of weight issues. I accept that not exclusively should the organization that I am at present working for, utilize the inventive thought, however that all organizations that have client care agents. Client Services Representatives are commanded to sit at their work area for 8-10 hours per day without being permitted to move from the chair.Production and quality is something that is meant something negative for the people who do move from h is/her seat, which at that point causes disciplinary activity. This is a demonstration that is insensitive and I accept that something ought to be done about it. Thus, everybody that has a business with CARS and Data Reps. Let attempt Freedom Walker and lets perceive how extraordinary of an effect it will have on the organization as well as on the representatives too. References youth and grown-up weight in the United States. Diary of the American Medical Association, 8(31 1), 806-814. Food Research and Action Center. 2014). Overweight and Obesity in the U. S.. Recovered from a far distance. Organization/activities/appetite and-corpulence/weight in-the-us/Innovation Management Community for Practitioners. (2014). Gradual Innovation. Recovered from http://www. Unconventionality's. Com/steady advancement/gradual development versus.- radical-advancement McKinney, P. (2010). Would you be able to quantify the effect for development. Recovered from philharmonic. Com. Documents/2010/02/can -you-measure-the-sway from-development. HTML Morris, L. (2013). The most effective method to Innovate: The Innovation Process.Retrieved from http://www. Naturalists. SE. /2013/08/08/how-t()- advance the-development process Neoprene, L. (2013). Stay standing for Better Health? Perhaps Not. Better-wellbeing perhaps not/Reynolds, G. (2011). Reevaluating the Exercise â€Å"Talk Test†. Recovered from well. Masses. Whenever. Com/2011109/21 [rethinking-the-activity talk-test/? _pH=true=blogs=o Treadles. (2014). Recovered from http://www. Treadles. Com/items/www. Generalizations. Com. (2014). Advancement. Recovered from http://www. Typifications. Com/definition/advancement. HTML

Submission to Local Network

In their tasks, organizations ought to order and bolster the guiding principle proposed by the UN Global Compact. In accordance with this, we are writing to propose the different methodologies which firms should join in their activity comparable to anticorruption and ecological duty. As per Global Compact, firms ought to agree to the Eighth Principle which specifies that business associations should execute different activities which are equipped towards advancing natural responsibility.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Submission to Local Network explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the Rio Declaration, organizations are accused of the duty of guaranteeing that their tasks don't influence the earth where they work contrarily. This emerges from the way that the authenticity of an organizations activity is subject to its ability to meet the society’s needs (The Global Compact 2008, 3). In our activity, Hewlett Packard has fused th e idea of natural obligation inside its item showcasing. This has empowered the firm to follow the Global Compact prerequisites. Along these lines, we consent to this suggestion because of acknowledgment of the way that natural duty is a key component in the drawn out endurance of a business substance (Fernando 2009, 44). Notwithstanding natural obligation, business undertakings ought to likewise guarantee that there is a high level of straightforwardness in their activity (Mason 2005, 45). This is in accordance with Global Compact standard 10 which specifies that the private segment has a noteworthy task to carry out in guaranteeing that defilement is killed. Rule 10 specifies that business ventures ought to be worried at guaranteeing that all types of debasement, for example, coercion and pay off are wiped out. So as to guarantee expanded consistence to the above standards, we suggest the accompanying dependent on our encounters. Firms should embrace a thorough research in creatin g items In our activity, HP has significantly affected nature by means of its items. The center target is to improve the vocation of its clients and the general public as a rule. This is accomplished through joining of ecological thought inside the firm’s business methodology. The resultant impact is that the firm’s items are of high worth. Individual from the Local Network should fuse the Design-for-Environment (DfE) methodology in their activity. This will guarantee that all the natural qualities are streamlined in the creation procedure. For the DfE to be successful, firm’s supervisory groups ought to guarantee that there is a ceaseless assessment of the program to guarantee consistence. Assessment can be accomplished by planning maintainability standards which ought to be assessed against worldwide standards.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mo re Firms ought to figure ecological obligation targets and furthermore incorporate Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) devices. The EIA devices will guarantee that chiefs put into thought the resultant ecological effect according to a specific business venture. As per the International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA), business ventures ought to figure approaches which are planned for guaranteeing that an exhaustive effect evaluation is accomplished (Petts1999, 23). This will profit the general public in that organizations will have the option to distinguish and survey the important changes which ought to be embraced structuring the item in order to lessen the product’s natural effect. Considering the way that ecological appraisal is planned for guaranteeing that the firm attempts its corporate social duty adequately, business ventures will be required to embrace significant interest in understanding the necessities of the general public (Tolhurst, Pohl, Matten Viss er 2008, 244). The general public might be hesitant in offering their input with respect to the activity of the firm. This implies the EIA apparatuses may not be compelling. Incorporating an implicit rules with accomplices In our activity, Hewlett Packard works as a team with different partners with an end goal to achieve its objectives. One of the issues which the firm’s supervisory group puts more accentuation on involves guaranteeing that honesty isn't undermined in the entirety of its professional interactions. This is accomplished by means of joining of a set of accepted rules with its colleagues. To dispose of the different types of defilement, for example, pay off and admonishment, business ventures ought to guarantee that their business partners and different partners, for example, providers hold fast to business morals (HP Ethics and Compliance Office 2006, 1). Furthermore, organizations ought to guarantee that their partners know about the different laws and results related with the firm. This will alleviate odds of money related misfortune happening because of contribution with debasement (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 1999, 29). To forestall any type of defilement, we require our colleagues to define and actualize viable controls. These are planned for forestalling and recognizing different acts including debasement. In accordance with this, we recommend that Local Network individuals ought to detail and actualize powerful controls. Through execution of these controls, both the colleagues, for example, providers and clients will profit. For instance, the organizations will have the option to work successfully and effectively driving into expanded client satisfaction.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Submission to Local Network explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, there are difficulties which the organizations will confront. One of these difficulties relate with the way tha t colleagues will think that its troublesome conforming to the set down controls because of presence of lawful and social contrasts (Vig Axelrod 1999, 35). The above focuses mirror a portion of the rules which individuals from Global Compact ought to incorporate. Thought of these issues will contribute towards expanded consistence with the Global Compact prerequisites. We trust that this accommodation will be painstakingly thought of and anticipate a draft paper that subtleties the way to deal with be taken by the Local Network. Reference List Fernado, Andrian. 2009. Business morals: an Indian perspective.Sydney: Pearson Education HP Ethics and Compliance Office. 2006. â€Å"HP accomplices code of conduct.† Houston: Hewlett Packard. Artisan, Michael. 2005. The new responsibility: ecological obligation acrossâ borders. New Jersey: Earthscan. Association for Economic Cooperation and Development.1999. No longer businessâ as regular: battling pay off and defilement. New York: O ECD Publishing. Petts, Judith.1999. Handbook of ecological effect evaluation: environmentalâ impact appraisal practically speaking: effect and confinements. New York: Wiley Blackwell.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The Global Compact. 2008. Corporate citizenship on the planet economy. New York: United Nations Global Compact Office. Tolhurst, Nick, Pohl, Manfred, Matten, Dirk Visser, Wayne. 2008. The beginning to end ofâ corporate social duty. Chicago: Wiley Publishers. Vig, Norman Axelrod, Regina. 1999. The worldwide condition: foundations, law andâ policy. New Jersey: Earthscan. This paper on Submission to Local Network was composed and presented by client Melany J. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

SIPA on iTunes COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA on iTunes COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog There are many ways to gather information about SIPA. Our web site, this blog, and a visit to SIPA are just a few of the ways. iTunes is another avenue you can use to obtain information about opportunities available to our students. When you open iTunes, simply type SIPA into the iTunes search box and you will find a long list of SIPA lectures, forums, and panels available for download. They are all free and we publish events as they happen so repeat the search on a consistent basis for updates. SIPA on iTunes COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog There are many ways to gather information about SIPA. Our Web site, this blog, and a visit to SIPA are just a few of the ways. iTunes is another avenue you can use to obtain information about opportunities available to our students. When you open iTunes and visit the iTunes store simply type “SIPA” into the search box and you will find a long list of SIPA lectures, forums, and panels available for download. They are all free and we publish events as they happen so repeat the search on a consistent basis for updates.

Hip Hop Music Mirrors All Urban Society - 3453 Words

Hip Hop Music Mirrors All Urban Society From 1950 to the late 1980’s, social conflicts all over the world encouraged the success of Hip Hop due its ability to mirror the negative and positive aspects of society, and in doing this, the concept of Hip Hop’s real lyrics were very easily translated and adopted overseas. To understand Hip Hop’s ability to migrate around the world, it must be understood what Hip Hop was created out of. First, American Urban society, from the Civil Rights Era until now has matured, creating Hip Hop’s lyrics in both its negative recap of the destruction of South Bronx and the new AIDS epidemic and positive reenactment of the solution brought by the Civil Rights Era and the urban society’s ability to attain†¦show more content†¦I’m trying not to loose my head. It’s like a jungle sometimes, it makes me wonder how I keep from going under†, where he descriptively narrated about his life in the Bronx. Even though African Americans are incr easing their financial incomes and attending universities at a higher percentage (African American History Month: February 2006), they also, unfortunately, have the highest reported percentage of HIV/AIDS cases (Fact Sheet: HIV/AIDS among African Americans) and collectively are more poor than any other race in US (2006 Census Poverty and Income Data). Reacting to this major change in urban society where Hip Hop was created, the lyrical content changed to reflect that. As forty nine percent of the African American Community suffer from HIV/AIDS (Fact Sheet: HIV/AIDS among African Americans) in addition to having the highest poverty percentage among any race, the artist Common mentions the effect of AIDS and the poverty issue plaguing African American society in his song â€Å"Misunderstood† released this past summer. Evidently the lyrical content of Hip Hop directly mirrors urban American society. On an international scale, the social and economic despair was caused by most o f Europe’s inability to repair itself fast enough after the Cold War and their own civil disputes. Cold War, which happened during the 1945 through 1960, affected the entire world individually. As late at 1990, Europe still saw the immediate aftermath of the Cold War. Pete Gumbel, NewsweekShow MoreRelatedHip Hop And Rap Music1699 Words   |  7 PagesHip-hop is a cultured style that started in the 1970’s. Majority of different funk groups began playing disco music at that time it was popular. During this time funk music was technology driven more electronic sounds were being used on the drum machines. Funk was the new dance in the early 70’s. This particular style of singing in which was being used is called rapping, this begun in African American, Urban Areas, Jamaican American, Latino American and many others cities of the United States. TheRead MoreThe Birth Of Hip Hop Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthe birth of hip-hop was actually in 1520 on Sedgwick Ave nue. DJ Kool Herc was acknowledging as the founding father of hip-hop at the time because of his unique ear of hearing and creating different music. It’s very rare that people will mention this because at the time hip-hop wasn’t a force in the music industry until the late 1990’s. It’s been approximately 30 years since the pertinent genre was actually recognized for its production in the music business. Over the time, hip-hop became legendaryRead MoreTelevision s Impact On America s Society Essay838 Words   |  4 Pagesdynasty set within the glamorous and sometimes dangerous world of hip-hop music† 1(Fox.com/Empire). 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Basques living in traditional, rural communities live very different lives than Basques living in urban Basque areas, or Basques living in North America. While there are many differences between the identities of the people in these different communities, they all have their Basque-ness in common. In rural Basque areas, families live â€Å"traditional† lifestyles in small villages. Most Basques in these villages own farms, which haveRead MoreEssay on The Mirroring Lives of a Jamaican and a Rastafarian4081 Words   |  17 PagesNew York City Occupation: Jamaican tourist board sales representative Marital Status: Married to American for two years Education: private elementary-high schools in Jamaica followed by United States four year college education **note: all answers to questions are not exact words Question 1: What is the difference between a Rastafarian and a Jamaican? Peter’s response: I do not come down here to Negril very often any more. 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Unemployment is Harmful to the Health and Well-being of...

Summary The unemployment rate remains substantially high. There are several contributing factors to consider why the unemployment rate remains so high. The unemployment rate has a lasting effect on people who have families to support. This document will review the different ways unemployment could be harmful to the health and well-being on families and of people. A weak economy is why todays unemployment crisis continues to grow and this affects people and their families. The Main Cause One of the major causes of unemployment today is the lack of capacity in the economy to create new jobs. Businesses lay off short and long-term employees, so the top dogs can continue to live their extravagant lifestyles. Financial†¦show more content†¦Roger Martindale Patching. Too many students, not enough jobs?: a comparative study of Australian journalism programs (1997) American companies are more concerned with profit to concern themselves with the unemployment rate. As long as a company is netting a good profit it has little concern for how many jobs its creates. The high unemployment rate also takes its toll on the economy. The vast amount of unemployed population do not have a lot of money to spend. The poverty level increases due to the unemployment level rising. Stores compensate with lower prices to draw customers in this weak economy. Therefore the lost profits cause those businesses lay off workers. Some businesses as a result of the poor economy have gone out of business and that contributed to the number of unemployed. According to the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues’ Policy Statement â€Å"The Psychological Consequences of Unemployment,† the stress of unemployment can lead to declines in individual and family well-being (Belle Bullock, 2011). Many people experience feelings on self-doubt when they lose their job. â€Å"The average number of persons with psychological problems among the unemployed was 34%, compared to 16% among employed individuals.†(Paul, K. I., Moser, K., 2009) For some unemployed long-term have been known to experience extreme depression. Imagine working at a job for 7Show MoreRelatedIndigenous Australian Mental Health929 Words   |  4 PagesMR Hon Peter Dutton MP Minister for Health Australian Government Department of Health Sirius Building, Furzer Street, Woden Town Centre Canberra ACT 2601, Australia Dear Mr Dutton: Thank you for taking time to read my letter. As a nursing student of University of Technology Sydney, I studied contemporary indigenous subject this semester. 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Ib Biology Hl Free Essays

Is the neural pathway significantly longer for a visual stimulus or a sound stimulus (or a pressure stimulus) Data collection and processing Table 1a: Data collected by John Rha and Arthur Hamilton by dropping ruler for calculation of length of the neural pathways (Visual, Auditory and Sensual) Trial#| Visual| Auditory(Sound)| Sensual(Pressure)| | (cm ±0. 1cm)| (cm ±0. 1cm)| (cm ±0. We will write a custom essay sample on Ib Biology Hl or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1cm)| | John| Arthur| John| Arthur| John| Arthur| 1| 43. 9| 24. 1| 33. 1| 34. 6| 50. 1| 50. 5| 2| 73. 7| 45. 6| 66. 1| 49. 2| 29. 2| 75. 2| 3| 47. 4| 31| 80. 2| 25. 3| 54. 4| 41| 4| 32| 24. 7| 23. 1| 39. 6| 25. 6| 47. 4| 5| 23. 5| 29. | 32. 9| 35. 1| 26. 2| 30. 8| 6| 38. 6| 27. 6| 47. 6| 34. 7| 40. 6| 49. 5| 7| 37. 9| 20. 9| 56| 21. 7| 41. 5| 40. 2| 8| 28. 2| 22. 7| 24| 57| 29. 1| 62| 9| 39. 9| 62| 43. 6| 87. 2| 30. 6| 35. 4| 10| 23. 6| 30. 5| 49. 3| 44. 4| 44. 2| 78. 2| 11| 58. 4| 26. 2| 66. 8| 24. 2| 41. 9| 84. 3| 12| 40| 32. 7| 21. 1| 36. 1| 14. 2| 21| 13| 55. 5| 20. 2| 61. 7| 15. 1| 61| 41. 3| 14| 39. 6| 32. 2| 46. 9| 28. 58| 65| 24. 8| 15| 46. 1| 18. 1| 61. 7| 55| 45. 9| 22. 3| Table 1b: Calculations of the reaction times the meter stick fell Trial#| Visual| Auditory(Sound)| Sensual(Pressure)| | John| Arthur| John| Arthur| John| Arthur| | 0. 299319| 0. 221774| 0. 259906| 0. 26573| 0. 319758| 0. 321032| 2| 0. 387825| 0. 305059| 0. 367285| 0. 316872| 0. 244114| 0. 391752| 3| 0. 3 11022| 0. 251526| 0. 404566| 0. 227228| 0. 333197| 0. 289264| 4| 0. 255551| 0. 224518| 0. 217124| 0. 284282| 0. 228571| 0. 311022| 5| 0. 218996| 0. 243696| 0. 259119| 0. 267643| 0. 231234| 0. 250713| 6| 0. 28067| 0. 237332| 0. 311677| 0. 266113| 0. 287849| 0. 317837| 7| 0. 278113| 0. 206526| 0. 338062| 0. 210442| 0. 291022| 0. 286428| 8| 0. 239898| 0. 215236| 0. 221313| 0. 341067| 0. 243696| 0. 355711| 9| 0. 285357| 0. 355711| 0. 298294| 0. 421852| 0. 249898| 0. 68784| 10| 0. 219461| 0. 249489| 0. 317194| 0. 301019| 0. 30034| 0. 399489| 11| 0. 34523| 0. 231234| 0. 369224| 0. 222234| 0. 292421| 0. 414778| 12| 0. 285714| 0. 258331| 0. 207512| 0. 271429| 0. 170234| 0. 20702| 13| 0. 336549| 0. 203038| 0. 35485| 0. 175546| 0. 352831| 0. 29032| 14| 0. 284282| 0. 256348| 0. 309377| 0. 241509| 0. 364216| 0. 224972| 15| 0. 306727| 0. 192195| 0. 35485| 0. 33503| 0. 306061| 0. 213331| Table 1c: Calculations of the length (distance) of neural pathway Trial#| Visual| Auditory(Sound)| Sensual(Pre ssure)| | John| Arthur| John| Arthur| John| Arthur| 1| 2993. 19| 2217. 739| 2599. 58| 2657. 296| 3197. 576| 3210. 315| 2| 3878. 249| 3050. 594| 3672. 846| 3168. 725| 2441. 144| 3917. 517| 3| 3110. 22| 2515. 26| 4045. 658| 2272. 282| 3331. 973| 2892. 637| 4| 2555. 506| 2245. 176| 2171. 241| 2842. 821| 2285. 714| 3110. 22| 5| 2189. 959| 2436. 96| 2591. 194| 2676. 428| 2312. 345| 2507. 133| 6| 2806. 698| 2373. 321| 3116. 775| 2661. 134| 2878. 492| 3178. 371| 7| 2781. 132| 2065. 262| 3380. 617| 2104. 417| 2910. 221| 2864. 277| 8| 2398. 979| 2152. 36| 2213. 133| 3410. 668| 2436. 96| 3557. 114| 9| 2853. 569| 3557. 114| 2982. 945| 4218. 521| 2498. 979| 2687. 841| 10| 2194. 613| 2494. 93| 3171. 943| 3010. 187| 3003. 399| 3994. 895| 11| 3452. 299| 2312. 345| 3692. 242| 2222. 336| 2924. 213| 4147. 78| 12| 2857. 143| 2583. 306| 2075. 12| 2714. 286| 1702. 339| 2070. 197| 13| 3365. 491| 2030. 381| 3548. 498| 1755. 458| 3528. 311| 2903. 2| 14| 2842. 821| 2563. 48| 3093. 773| 2415. 089| 3642. 157| 2249. 717| 15| 3067. 273| 1921. 946| 3548. 498| 3350. 297| 3060. 612| 2133. 312| Table 2a: Average distance of neural pathway Trial#| Visual| Auditory(Sound)| Sensual(Pressure)| | John| Arthur| John| Arthur| John| Arthur| | 2889. 8| 2434. 7| 3060. 2| 2765. 3| 2810. 3| 3028. 3| Conclusion and evaluation The objective of this experiment was to determine the distances of neural pathways and to discover if there are any significant differences between Visual, Auditory and Sensual neural pathway distances. The distance of each neural pathway includes and displays the following procedures. Ex) Visual stimulus: First, your eye sees the ruler. Then, your eye sends a message to the visual, stimulus cortex, which sends a message to the motor cortex. The motor cortex sends a message to the spinal cord. The spinal cord sends a message to the muscles in your hand and fingers. Finally, your muscles contract to allow you to catch the ruler. John’s data shows that there were no significant differences. However, Arthur’s data shows that the neural pathway for pressure stimulus is significantly longer than the pathway for visual stimulus. This is shown by the calculated pathway length and the t-test performed. Calculation: The algorithm to calculate the reaction speed is  d = vt + ? at? where d = distance in meters v = initial velocity = 0 a = acceleration due to gravity = 9. 81m/s? t = time in seconds We need to manipulate  d = vt + ? at? to give us an algorithm for  t As  v  = 0 then  vt  = 0 therefore the algorithm is  t = sqrt(2d/a) Example d = 43. 9cm = sqrt((2 ? 43. 9 ? 9. 8)) t = 0. 299 seconds (sigfig) 0. 299319*10000(m to cm)=2993. 2cm or 29. 932m The calculated distance for Arthur’s Visual stimulus was 2434. 7cm, which was much shorter than the pressure stimulus length of 3028. 3cm or the auditory stimulus length of 2765. 3cm. The t-tests performed showed that there were no si gnificant differences for John’s data, but Arthur’s data showed that the three sets of data were all significantly different. One huge weakness of this lab was that John and Arthur’s hands were not the same distance away from the ruler for every trial. This could have led to incorrect data ollection. There was another weakness when we were collecting the pressure stimulus, because the ruler fell more slowly due to the friction between the palm and the ruler, giving the appearance of a faster reaction time. Also, the auditory reaction time was higher than the visual reaction time because the voice of the other person was not perfectly in time. Another reason for this is that it had lots of variability when the person commanded the other person to â€Å"Go! † Our group could have attached another ruler on the sidewall to ensure a constant distance between the hand and the dropping point. Therefore, to improve this lab, we have to keep the distance between the hand and ruler constant for all trials. Also, when the person says â€Å"Go! † it also takes reaction time from his brain to his fingers to drop the ruler and from his brain to his oral muscles to speak â€Å"Go! † Therefore, to improve this lab, we need to use an electronic device that can automatically drop the ruler with a short â€Å"beep† sound. To decrease friction, we need to use a simple grabbing tool like tweezers instead of just grabbing with our hand, which creates sliding or friction depending on the hand’s condition (wet or dry). How to cite Ib Biology Hl, Essay examples

Total Quality Management Philosophy

Question: Describe about the Organisational performance and innovation in the context of a total quality management philosophy ? Answer: Introduction This study focus on the total quality management and how far it affects the company because competition is getting tough to get recognized globally. Improvement is required as the companies need to be more responsive so product offering should be better. TQM (Total Quality Management is a technique that will satisfy the customers on the basis of boosting with the quality level. There are four different quality management schemes that are needed proper attention because it is helpful in the commercial operations (Zink, 2012). In this study, quality control measures are discussed with proper justification. Examples are extracted from software companies and in case of product specifications, Adidas has given more importance and their policies are highlighted to a great extent. Identification of quality is required that will help in changing the overall perspective of the customers (Ruan et al.2014). Approaches to quality management Definition of quality in terms of business as well as service provision The quality management is all about to manage every aspects of an organization so that it will be easy to excel within the dimensions (Goetsch and Davis, 2014). This will further help to the customers because they are the person to whom the products are actually being served. The three attributes to quality management are as follows: Continuous Improvement Development in Partnership Development in Leadership One of the approaches to quality management is the six sigma quality that includes the following specifications that are illustrated under: This method is used by the company in order to eliminate the defects that are found in their specific products as well as processes. It also helps in seeking variation that will reduce in the process in order to view at the product defects. The six sigma actually refers to the amount of variation that takes place in between plus or minus standard deviation in the respective process outputs. John Lewis approach has a unique way of conducting their business because they aim at providing happiness to everything for what they are best at (Oakland, 2014). This is the largest as an employee owned company but at the same time there are other businesses which are purely people owned (Frederickson and Rohr, 2015). The main focus of this company is to promote the interests of the stakeholders as well as other sectors in the government. Basically, companies which are employee centered, aims at operating in all the sectors of a given economy, starting from manufacturing to retail, home care to architecture, advertising to engineering. This actually believes in keeping the employees responsible for the entire decision making so that their potential are easily realized over a period of time. The sector who believes in employee centered actually can generate revenue up to $25 billion as well as the growth rate of UK is rising at a fast pace of time (McColl-Kennedy, 2015). Several models of co ownership have been adopted by this business because they adopt the policies of direct employee ownership (Sallis, 2014). It is useful in the sense of maintaining the share plans; registered employees can easily become individual shareholders who can have the majority of available shares with them. In other words, quality represents the overall features as well as characteristics of a particular products or services (Kim, Kumar and Kumar, 2012). This will help in satisfying the implied needs in order to rise in the management of quality. There are different quality programs and some of these are as follows: Whether the particular product is eligible of being used, that comes under fitness for use. Is the product that much capable of meeting the purpose, this means fitness with the aim to know the product viability? Another aspect is to know whether the product can satisfy the needs and expectations of the customers. It should also confirm whether all the requirements are met by the particular products. Any business gets profits after selling the products or services for a price. In order to improve in the quality of the products, this company should practice the quality management approach (Holschbach and Hofmann, 2011). Different steps should be followed in the production process in order to enhance the products as well as services. Quality is the basic criteria that every organization needs to focus as because it helps in improving marketing as well as sales schemes. In order to compete with the global market, each business enterprise should make its products and services unique in terms of excellent quality (Ennew, Binks, and Chiplin, 2015). Illustration of process of inspection as well as assurance Most of the companies have started adopting the policy of John Lewis, where all believes in building trust that adds as a beneficiary to the organization. Companies who believe in this concept often find it difficult to sell its business to a third party (Gimenez-Espin et al. 2015). This ultimately provides stability, as well as long term running of the business enterprise. As far as other business is concerned, they follow the hybrid structure to represent the organization. Further, the processes that are used by John Lewis are the optimal filters that will help in optimizing especially the vision applications (Pennells et al.2014). Vision applications are considered to be one of the most sophisticated systems that are automated and are used for the purpose of inspection issues (Rolstadas, 2012). Moreover this system cannot be used without proper lighting so proper emphasis is made in order to improve rise in the quality level so that it proves to be beneficial to the organization. The additional benefits are that it can be used to provide a fundamental research that will automatically be responsible to optimize the vision application of machinery parts (Madu, 2012). The sensor technology should be chosen wisely because it can only help in the final solution in order determine the vision sensors as well as vision systems. The function of lens is to improve in the quality so that the desired information can be easily communicated to others. Quality management is an important that are taken care of by each organization in order to compete in the global market. QMS means the Quality Management Scheme that focuses mainly on the customers requirements as far as quality is concerned. Continuous improvement is required to understand the needs and wants of the customers so that they can make ways in improving the quality of the products or services. Some of the attributes that helps in adopting the commercial operations are as follows with proper justification for the same (Goetsch and Davis, 2014). Quality planning- it is the process that helps in identifying the standards of quality on the basis of various products or services so that the business is able to maintain the quality standards. It is important for the business to identify the scope statement, policy of the quality, description of the product, as well as to implement rules, regulations for the enhancement of products and services (Oakland, 2014). Further, efforts has to be made to use the concept of cost benefit analysis, flowcharts and benchmarking in order to maintain the quality of the current status. Quality Assurance- It means to evaluate to check on the overall performance on a daily basis. It takes place to improve in the quality management, evaluation of results as well as measurement with the help of operational factors. The overall performance can be evaluated with the help of quality management tools, audits for quality purpose that will improve in the production level. Therefore, it can be noticed that quality assurance has a direct link with the quality scheme of managerial purposes. Quality Control- It will help to determine the quality standards that will help to recognize the poor performance on the overall production process (Doherty, Shakur, and Ellis-Chadwick, 2015). This measure is used in order to check on the inspections, sampling of statistics, as well as viewing at the low performance in the process of production levels. Total Quality Management- Quality standards can be improved in a way that it can monitor the products as well as services in an effective way (Lewis and Kelly, 2014). The employees who are working in the organization should be able to understand the training, planning as well as induction process so that they do not face any difficulty in the near future. Similarities and difference of different methods of quality management Similarities: Almost all the schemes on quality are based upon standards of quality as far as products and services are concerned. The schemes on quality control as well as quality planning are responsible to take the corrective actions in order to minimize in the poor performance of the entire production process. Both quality control as well as quality assurance aims at evaluating the current levels of quality that will ultimately be helpful in the decision making process. There is continuous change in the quality in both the approaches to bring down the most effective quality features of a particular product. Differences: As far as quality planning is concerned, it is only based upon maintaining the quality levels of the previously owned schemes and policies. In case of quality assurance, it only considers the parameter up to which it can be judged. The control in quality is all about bringing a continuous change in the overall performance in the practice of quality. Every organization needs to be well versed with the difference between quality assurance as well as quality control. Both the concept is unique and it is related to management of quality as it is the integral part of any organization (Plsek, 2015). The shareholders as well as the management should understand the effective of this type of quality measures. To be successful in any project, it is required by the project to follow both quality assurance as well as quality control measures. Quality control is actually used to verify the quality of the desired output. On the other hand, quality assurance is all about managing with the assigned quality. The concept on Six Sigma as well as Total quality Management is mostly mutually exclusive as far as business is concerned (Leavengood, Anderson and Daim, 2014). Total Quality Management is one of the quality approaches that include development, control process as well as implementation that will help in controlling various types of organizations with application of various processes. On the other hand, Six Sigma approach put more focus on the improvement in the quality as well as finds way to correct them. TQM tries to come out with general information keeping in mind about the collaborative approach that will affect the cultural part of the problem. Sigma, as compared to TQM also makes efforts to get into various departments. It has been noticed there is a fundamental difference TQM as well as Six Sigma that means TQM focuses more on the quality control and the way it can change the approach in order to meet the product requirements (Harmon, 2015). Relational quality is maintained by the Six Sigma where large number of customers actually views at the value rather than quality. A holistic approach is undertaken by six sigma that aims at quality improvement in order to work for the overall business rather than focusing on the process created by individual. In order to implement six sigma approach, professional are required who are well verses with the technique. TQM, on the other hand, does not need such kind of dedicated as well as full time professional in order to measure the quality management selected by a particular organization (Augusto, Lisboa and Yasin, 2014). The customer satisfaction The Quality management is defined as a set of collective process that ensures the maintenance of quality in all organizational processes, to have a better outcome as product. The fundamental motto behind this field of management is driven towards customer satisfaction, as customers are considered as the driving force of an organization, upon which the survival and the market position of the organization, depends. The customer satisfaction is considered as the primary priority when the total quality management is strategies (Ennew et al., 2015). The term customer satisfaction is a co- local in the field of marketing, which is a measurement of comparison of the quality of products and services provided by the company and the customer expectation. Customer satisfaction can be the defining factor of the products and services provided by the organization. Service provided by a particular enterprise can be concluded as good is the quality and the quantities measures of the service have the potential to meet customer expectation, and if not the services can be rated as a bad service. If the organization has the potential to provide a service that exceeds the customer expectation, the service can be termed as an excellent one. The idea has reversed when the modern quality management approaches are concerned, which exhibit the sole focus towards customer satisfaction. There are several roles of a customer that has the impact on the company strategies and policies as the customer satisfaction is the sole focus of the quality management policy. The fundamental idea is to provide products of more efficiency to increase customer retention through satisfaction (Talib et al., 2011) According to a recent study a set of benchmark factors are determined to achieve customer satisfaction which can be controlled by a proper quality management approach, that are- Company reputation Promised services Warranty provided Relevance of price. Features of the products Company performance Contentious improvements Contentious improvement can be defined as an ongoing process that includes an analytical aspect of constantly observing and seeking opportunities and factors to improve performances and the controlling aspect which deals with the strict application of the company policy built on evaluated data obtained from the analysis (Kim et al., 2015). The fundamental objective associated with contentious improvement is a constant application of resources to achieve high profit in a relatively short amount of time. Contentious improvement has a potential contribution to balance the profit formula of a company. Fig: PDCA model for contentious improvement. To explain the contentious development a traditional PDCA model is used, which combines four fundamental aspects of contentious development set in a circular monition. The plan involves the aspects of making a strategic blue print based on the assessed data from market scanning, field analysis and customer reviews. After the constructing plan and policies it is now the turn to execute the plan, which involve direct instructional approaches and strict managerial control and supervision. The data obtained from the performances is important to analyze and evaluate to aid to the quality management approaches. This is the fundamental stand point for updating the policy and understands the validity and efficiency of the policy, work force and other resources. A continuous monitoring is important to understand the nature of the business field and to keep the development in a steady motion. According to the evaluation a proper set of action is strategies and applied (Blut et al., 2015). Contentious development captures the overall aspects of the market scanning, strategy construction, strategic audit and flexibility. This is a helpful approach to improve the profit by identifying the non efficient factor and resources during constructing a strategy. All such insufficiencies can be eliminated during execution. The approach of contentious development provides a platform to achieve optimization and identify innovation. This is an efficient approach for the improvement of performance growth of an enterprise. Added values in quality management. In the modern era of marketing a policy must be efficient, relevant and convenient. Every aspect of a policy must contribute to the overall value of the Profit formula. In case of an investment in quality management the results might be indirect of might face a lag period before proving its contribution. As per the growing competition between the organizations associated with similar genre of products, the most obvious strategy to survive in the field is to focus on customer satisfaction and retention policy (Oakland, 2014). The maintenance of quality within an affordable price is one of the most efficient ways to achieve customer retention. The total quality management has a long term effect as well, with the potential to create and re- innovate the company reputation. The approach of quality management involves a proper analysis to identify internal costs associated with the low quality production, and application of strategic implementations to reduce those costs as well to provide a high quality product at a lower price. The products need to be user friendly as well to cope up with the market demand. It a is the job of a quality control manager to ensure the simplicity and convenience of a product. The analytical components of quality management can also serve as a source of information and production intelligence, that provides insights through ideas and intelligence associated with the technical aspect of management. The quality control ensures the efficiency not only by the terms of marketing but the manufacturing also. The quality control manages most of the factors related to the downstream processing, and the collected knowledge and experiences ensures the aspects to be covered during a strategy construction. A company policy is immensely dependent on the data obtained from the quality management. Quality management is useful to manage the additional aspects such as by product management as well. A strict quality control management contributes to reduce additional costs as well, such as the expenses due to the returned or damaged products. A roper quality control approach ensures the ultimate efficiency and outlook of an organization. Information that are made available to the customers In this age of information there is a growing demand from the customers for the information related to a product. Customers are well aware about the possible hazards associated with a particular product. There is a constant demand for the information about the ingredients, price relevance and the quality maintenance as well. Several companies provide information about the mission, vision, future aspects and the related products associated with the brand, but in a number of cases customers demand for detailed information about the product. The basic information is generally provided on company website, excluding the technical details and tread secrets. The information related to the price, new product lines, and positive critical reviews. Other information are also available such as the historical information related to company foundation. In this era of competitive marketing constant updating of company website with various information on new offers and the VIPs related to the brand promotion, to create an attractive outlook. Global achievements made by the enterprise can also be seen in official website of the company. A number of information on the supports provided the company, which includes security essentials, home support and contact information related to the customer services. The addresses and email addresses of several company outlets can also be seen in the official website (liu et al., 2011). There are a number of enterprises that are associated with a number of charitable, educational, health care, disaster management programs as an effort to modify their image and humanitarian outlook. Information about the affiliated and partner companies can also made public. As an effort to cope up the trends of web based communicative marketing, the links recruited to redirect to those social networking website pages can also be seen. Several company policy and business news are also published on the website with the goal to establish the reputation of the company (Sallis, 2014) Understanding the range of quality controls and how the services to the customers can be improved Different methods to measure quality management In order to excel in the business, it is important to manage with the quality of different products in order to meet customers needs that will help in achieving the overall organizational goals and objectives. There are various dimensions that can be found in maintaining the quality of the product and some of these are as follows with proper justification: Reliability- This will help in performing the services in the most accurate way as far as any business enterprise is concerned. In case f a software company, the services provided are the technical knowhow of the various application that includes billing as well as information of the product. Assurance- This is a method by which customers can trust the product according to their needs as well as requirements. The customers build an amount of trust in handling the particular software that helps in navigating a particular site, reputation and most importantly information generation as far as clarity is concerned. Tangibility- As far as software application is concerned, tangible here means the overall appearance, the product features, and specifications. This helps in getting a overall requirements in the navigation features, flexibility as well as accessibility of a particular software. Responsiveness- basically, it is how quickly the customers can access to the product as well as promptness of the concerned service delivery pattern. As in the case of software services, this particular dimension actually means how prompt the customers problems are taken into consideration in any of the products or services. Empathy- one of the dimension in improvement of service quality is empathy that means understanding the needs of the customers and providing them with utmost personalized attention. As far as software application is concerned, this includes all the customized applications, security privacy, as well as understanding the preferences of the customers by one to one attention scheme. Evaluate the benefits of users and non users surveys in determining customers needs User surveys are done by the existing customers in order to introduce with the new product offerings and features. The main thing that is required utmost attention is the customer satisfaction because that is a way in which it can be verified that the product was in success or not. This survey is conducted in order to understand the needs, requirements of the customers because it changes with the recent trends as well as fashion. This will provide a guidance to highlight the limitations so that those things are given proper attention while the production of the product takes place. Non-user surveys are mostly done by the customers who are not consuming the particular goods or services. These customers have converted into non users because of not liking the features or quality of the product specifications. These surveys are conducted so that the companies can understand the loopholes of their product and make effort to bring changes according to customers tastes and preferences. Due to high price, customer usually find it difficult to afford it that also affect the reason for less demand that needs proper attention. Companies like Adidas are conducting these surveys to understand thought process of customers and produce the products according to their needs and wants. Identification of value of complaints procedure and how it can be helpful in improving the quality Identification of weakness: First of all, the customers always try to find the weakness of the particular product. This can include the color, the size, the price, etc and then this all feedback is taken by the companies in form of surveys. This helps to understand the perception pattern, the way the customers think regarding a particular product. Identification of low quality points: Sometimes, it happens that customers find the same defects every time and this makes them to trust less for any branded products like Adidas. But, the company makes it a point to improve in defects as per the customers requirements so that they can retain the existing customers and turn them into a brand loyal one. Problems regarding after sales service: Many a time, it can be an issue that the staff providing with the product could not attend the customers in way of providing solution to their problem. After sales service is a very vital concept that the customers are interested for keeping a complaint as soon as they found any defects in the products or services. The company should make effort in listening to the complaint so that the customers can build a trust in the particular products or services. Be able to apply the principles of quality management to improve the performance of an organization Current position of the company: The John Lewis partnership can be mentioned as the pioneer of successful employee partnership policy, the company has created the example through achieving sustenance and growth with their unique and innovative business policy. The Southern England based company was overtaken by the partnership in 1937 and since then the company own around 42 official outlets and about 272 Wait rose super markets. The 91,000 of companys permanent stuffs are also termed as partners according to the company policy and own their shares in retail outlets and wait rose supermarkets. The partnership spreads through by the terms of partnership, as new departmental stores or supermarkets are incorporated in the brand. As the initiative effort, the addition of 19 Safeway branch stores contributes to the size of the organization. Twelve shops were brought from Morrisons in the following year. To address the further efforts- the wait rose purchased five stores from Somerfield. During 2007, the wait rose supermarket, set at the northern England included a Chesdle Hulme, Greater Manchester. By the date of January, 2009, wait rose purchased thirteen additional departmental stores from Somerfield. Wait rose also have their focus on the as pects of online shopping. They have dedicated marketing channels, such as ocado as an online supermarket store for wait raised brands. They were the firsts to propose a free online delivery. The john Lewis partnership had a prominent virtual growth of around 8.6 per cent rise in revenues up to 8 billion pounds and has achieves a profit of around 376 million pounds. The company forced its focus towards opening new distribution centre, which is supposed to strengthen their multiple channel business approach. In October 2012 the Birmingham outlet had become a subject to be invested on with the efforts to transform it with the new flexible format for a departmental stores. This new format of stores included 60,000 to 12,000 square Feet sized stores are classified as full time departmental stores and at home shops. The company is currently standing on three prime approaches, those involves maintaining a diversification of products to provide customers with appropriate choices. Provide products of best value in comparison with the business rivals.Deep interaction and communication with customers, which involves not only listening but also, serve according o the customers decision.The maintenance of company sustainability through in a long term, with a proper customer satisfaction and retention strategy.The stores achieved an 8.5 per cent growth in last six weeks before Olympics.The stores have been benefited with the innovation and marketing of new technologies, such as apple ipad and digital television system.Along with other partners, Wait rose and John Lewis achieved a remarkable sell of 10 billion pounds with a mentionable profit growth of about ten percent.The betterment of the partnership relationship and awareness, leading towards a stronger unidirectional movement; supplementing the overall growth.The remarkable performance of the treading team is considered as a reflection of the partnership policy, to improve the performance in further degrees suc h aspects would be prioritise on the basis of employee satisfaction and facilities.The focus on long view prospects is mentioned. Importance of record keeping and communication: The fundamental aim of this policy is to make the employees feel involved and to be benefited by their contributions as well. The communication has the prime purpose to serve for the harmony in the working environment (Truss et al., 2013). The proper communication in every corporation lever should clarify the company motto to every employee that can lead to harmonised efforts contributing the overall long term growth view. The proper communicative approaches can supplement to the proper value and knowledge of the work each employee is doing. Such an approach should lead to an increase of effort in individual performance without a stress induction strategy, which with not only increase the overall long term growth, but also the instant performance of the enterprise. Record keeping is important for several reasons- Primarily, to understand the nature of growth of the company and comparing the data with the theoretical growth strategized by the management. The performance is analysed on the basis of the calculations done comparing these two sets of values. This approach is important to design further strategies.The practise of keeping records enables the company to review different aspects of expenses during execution. As a controlling approach the unimportant operating costs are eliminated and financing for the key areas associated with possible potential benefit are sanctioned. Records serve essential purpose during budget making.It is important to keep records in mind while developing a strategy, as records can serve as essential databases for various purposes-Possible risk assessmentIncorporation of new methods and technologiesTo judge the possible productivity associated with a theoryTo preserve a corporate memory. Importance of stuff consultation: A proper communicative approach minimizes the possibility of misunderstanding between employees during a process of developing a strategy. The approach of a proper staff consultation has the potency to improve the company performances and the decision making policies (). This provides employees the chance to express their view and share their experiences. That not only contributes to the versatility and compactness of the strategy, but also rewards employees with a sense to be appreciation for being a valuable part of the company.The staff consulting policies contributes to the spirit of team work associated with a venture. The employees are featured with the facility to provide feedback as an individual part of the company (Grunig, 2013). This sense of satisfaction will be helpful for them to perform better.This will help with the employ retention policy and reduce the employ turnover rate.Such policies are helpful to increase the job satisfaction f or the employees, leading to tendencies towards performing better.This provides employees a potential career possibility for the employees and the choices to maintain a balanced work- off work life. Memos The approach helps to strengthen the enterprise- employee relationship. The sense of security and job satisfaction would trigger the loyalty for the company. To: Head of the quality, John Lewis First, I want to congratulate you for the remarkable success of last year sales. I was eager to share my perspective and context associated with the situation. A fresh marketing approach can contribute to the performance growth of the company by the means of sales and profit even higher. As the working compass for the marketing operations has been modernized, new approaches can be considered to reach out to the customers and to cope up with the digital marketing approaches as well. Discussion: As the employees have the role to serve as the termed as partners, their proper training is important to increase the skill and knowledge. This will be helpful to prepare and motivate them to perform their unique roll to contribute to the company. Marketing through social media websites can be helpful as a platform of marketing. With the growing number of users these website can serve as potent marketing tool. This approach requires less investment and presents a bigger influence relative to traditional campaigning approaches. These website also provide a communicative platform where customers can exchange their views and thoughts about the brand or the products. The advertisement approaches introduced by social networking websites are also useful in their function to serve as a platform for environmental scanning for the company and the customers also. The company can be benefited from both the constructive and critical reviews provided by the customers. The company has the chance to interact with the customers to build a deep connection. This will help the organisation to understand the changing demands of customers and to increase customer loyalty. A number customer uses these websites as a platform for price comparison, which should be helpful for the company as far the pricing policy of the company is concerned. Thank you for your co operation and kind attention to my memorandum. Kindest Regards, Conclusion At the end of the study, it can be noticed that maintenance of quality is important for any organization in order to sustain in the market. The John Lewis approach focus on the employee centered policy where employees are given more preference in the decision making process. It is useful to maintain the key attributes, like, quality control. Quality assurance as well as total quality management because these will help the organization to continue in the production process in an effective manner. Surveys should be conducted in order to understand at the customers tastes and preferences and the company can produce the products according to their requirements. Customers put more emphasis on the after sales service facility so that they can build a trust in the product and their problems can get solved in a short span of time. Reference List Augusto, M. G., Lisboa, J. V., and Yasin, M. M. (2014). Organisational performance and innovation in the context of a total quality management philosophy: an empirical investigation.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,25(9-10), 1141-1155. Blut, M., Frennea, C. M., Mittal, V., Mothersbaugh, D. L. (2015). How procedural, financial and relational switching costs affect customer satisfaction, repurchase intentions, and repurchase Bosà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Nehles, A. C., Van Riemsdijk, M. J., Kees Looise, J. (2013). Employee perceptions of line management performance: applying the AMO theory to explain the effectiveness of line managers' HRM implementation.Human resource management,52(6), 861-877. Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015).Business research methods. Oxford university press. Chakravartula, C. M., Sengupta, P. P. (2014). The managerial communication conundrum: exploring the effect of level and function in a corporate public sector organisation.International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management,9(1), 1-16. Changchit, C., Klaus, T. (2015). An Exploratory Study on Small Business Website Creation and Usage.Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations (JECO),13(1), 1-14. Dockar-Drysdale, B. E. (2011). Staff consultation in an evolving care system.therapeutic communities,32, 277. Doherty, N. F., Shakur, M., and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2015). The role of e-service quality management in the delivery business value.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,27, 52-62. Ennew, C. T., Binks, M. R., Chiplin, B. (2015). Customer Satisfaction and Customer Retention: An Examination of Small Businesses and Their Banks in the UK. InProceedings of the 1994 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 188-192). Springer International Publishing. Ennew, C. T., Binks, M. R., and Chiplin, B. (2015). Customer Satisfaction and Customer Retention: An Examination of Small Businesses and Their Banks in the UK. InProceedings of the 1994 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 188-192). Springer International Publishing. Frederickson, H. G., and Rohr, J. A. (2015).Ethics and public administration. Routledge. Geppert, M., Williams, K., Wortmann, M. (2014). Patterns of Employee Relations Governance in a Large British Multinational Food Retailer: An Unusual Case of a Longstanding Partnership?.Competition Change,18(3), 200-220. Gimenez-Espin, J. A., Jimnez-Jimnez, D., Martnez-Costa, M. (2013). Organizational culture for total quality management.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,24(5-6), 678-692. Gimenez-Espin, J. A., Jimnez-Jimnez, D., and Martnez-Costa, M. (2013). Organizational culture for total quality management.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,24(5-6), 678-692. Goetsch, D. L., and Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson. Gonzlez-Billalabeitia, E., Seitzer, N., Song, S. J., Song, M. S., Patnaik, A., Liu, X. S., ... and Pandolfi, P. P. (2014). Vulnerabilities of PTENTP53-deficient prostate cancers to compound PARPPI3K inhibition.Cancer discovery,4(8), 896-904. Grunig, J. E. (2013).Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Harmon, P. (2015). The scope and evolution of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 37-80). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Holschbach, E., and Hofmann, E. (2011). Exploring quality management for business services from a buyer's perspective using multiple case study evidence.International Journal of Operations Production Management,31(6), 648-685. Kim, D. Y., Kumar, V., and Kumar, U. (2012). Relationship between quality management practices and innovation.Journal of Operations Management,30(4), 295-315. Kim, D. Y., Kumar, V., and Kumar, U. (2012). Relationship between quality management practices and innovation.Journal of Operations Management,30(4), 295-315. Kochan, T. A., Eaton, A. E., McKersie, R. B., Adler, P. S. (2013).Healing together: The labor-management partnership at Kaiser Permanente. Cornell University Press. Leavengood, S., Anderson, T. R., and Daim, T. U. (2014). Exploring linkage of quality management to innovation.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,25(9-10), 1126-1140. Lewis, J. L., and Kelly, P. J. (Eds.). (2014).Science and technology education and future human needs. Elsevier. Liu, C. T., Guo, Y. M., Lee, C. H. (2011). The effects of relationship quality and switching barriers on customer loyalty.International Journal of Information Management,31(1), 71-79. Madu, C. (Ed.). (2012).Handbook of total quality management. Springer Science Business Media. McColl-Kennedy, J. R. (2015). Customer Satisfaction, Assessment, Intentions and Outcome Behaviors of Dyadic Service Encounters: A Conceyfual Model. InProceedings of the 1998 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 48-54). Springer International Publishing. Oakland, J. S. (2014).Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. Routledge. Oakland, J. S. (2014).Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. Routledge. Oakland, J. S. (2014).Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. Routledge. Pennells, L., Kaptoge, S., White, I. R., Thompson, S. G., Wood, A. M., Tipping, R. W., ... and Kauhanen, J. (2014). Assessing risk prediction models using individual participant data from multiple studies.American journal of epidemiology,179(5), 621-632. Plsek, P. E. (2015).Creativity, innovation, and quality. Milwaukee, Wis.: ASQ Quality Press, 1997.. Prentice, C. (2013). Service quality perceptions and customer loyalty in casinos.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,25(1), 49-64. Reissner, S., and Pagan, V. (2013). Generating employee engagement in a publicprivate partnership: management communication activities and employee experiences.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(14), 2741-2759. Rolstadas, A. (Ed.). (2012).Performance management: A business process benchmarking approach. Springer Science Business Media. Ruan, J., Martin, P., Shah, B. D., Schuster, S. J., Smith, S. M., Furman, R. R., ... and Leonard, J. P. (2014). Sustained remission with the combination biologic doublet of lenalidomide plus rituximab as initial treatment for mantle cell lymphoma: a multi-center phase II study report.Blood,124(21), 625-625. Sallis, E. (2014).Total quality management in education. Routledge. Sallis, E. (2014).Total quality management in education. Routledge. Talib, F., Rahman, Z., and Qureshi, M. N. (2011). A study of total quality management and supply chain management practices.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,60(3), 268-288. Traistaru, A., and Cotoc, E. A. (2013). Archiving, Keeping Records and Financial Accounting Documents.International Journal of Education and Research,1(11). Truss, C., Shantz, A., Soane, E., Alfes, K., and Delbridge, R. (2013). Employee engagement, organisational performance and individual well-being: exploring the evidence, developing the theory.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(14), 2657-2669. Vanichchinchai, A. (2012). The relationship between employee involvement, partnership management and supply performance: Findings from a developing country.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,61(2), 157-172. Wang, C. H., Chen, K. Y., and Chen, S. C. (2012). Total quality management, market orientation and hotel performance: The moderating effects of external environmental factors.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(1), 119-129. Zink, K. J. (2012).Total Quality Management as a holistic management concept: the European model for business excellence. Springer Science Business Media.

The Blonde, the Brunette and the Vengeful Redhead an Example by

The Blonde, the Brunette and the Vengeful Redhead by Expert Marvellous | 05 Dec 2016 In a very common and usual field, sometimes a twist needs to be added to the average to create the extraordinary. This is exactly what the play The Blonde, the Brunette and the Vengeful Redhead captured and portrayed. By doing seven totally different characters, this monologue play caught the interest and utmost attention of every single audience in the Dallas Theatre Center located at Downtown Dallas, Texas. The play was performed by a single actress by the name of Annalee Jeffries, changing costumes and varying personifications to attain the role of five women and two men. This alone makes the play really interesting and worthwhile to watch. I would personally categorize this play as a type of art, for it really challenges the viewers to think beyond what is presented. The form and aesthetics are explicitly shown, but the concept and meaning must be dug from deep within to truly understand the piece. Need essay sample on "The Blonde, the Brunette and the Vengeful Redhead" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Each scene was composed first of a dark silhouette, allowing the actress to change clothes. Then the character reveals itself, and talks in a monologue fashion about the story. The thing stressed here is that each character has his or her own interpretation of the storys plot. Different views and points were then suggested by each, but no concrete idea would be derived from a single scene. Thats why the most striking part of the play is probably the final scene when Rhonda, the main character focused by the story, is found jailed and visited by the daughter of the woman she killed about 10 years ago. This scene greatly affected me, and upon all the revelations only would the whole story make sense and be completed. Undergraduates Frequently Tell EssayLab professionals: How much do I have to pay someone to make my essay online? Essay writer professionals recommend: Writing Essay Company Best Essay Writing Service Paper Writing Service Cheap Essay Writing The final scenes are very important because they rap up everything that happened. From here, we can come to some conclusions to answers hanging ever since the beginning of the play. For example, now we know that Rhonda killed the lesbian partner of a Doctor Alex Doucette, mistaking her as the mistress. Also, we found out that the teenager portrayed before is directly related to these women and that his losing of his mother made him mentally unstable. Another thing about the last scene is the courage shown by the fourteen-year old daughter. It would be really hard for someone to actually forgive a woman who killed your mother for no legal reason at all. In defense, the mother was only mistaken for someone else, therefore having done nothing evil and direct to Rhonda. It would then be uncomfortable and awkward just to sit and talk with the womans murderer. But the daughter pulled everything off, and eventually even forgave Rhonda. This would be one of the highlights of the play, since it brings out two values prevalent in kids. First is having the courage to step up and face whatever is bringing you down, and then the innocent and forgiving soul of children. These serves as a reminder to many on how to deal with matters like this, that sometimes it would be better to follow a childs heart. Finally, the strength of the final scene lies in its truth and consequence part of the story. It was here when Rhonda, and the audience, found out the dark cold truth about many things. Such as that Lynette mislead Rhonda to kill another woman, and ended up marrying Rhondas husband after she went to jail. Or that the fourteen-year old daughter of the woman that Rhonda killed was blind. Also, the consequences of her actions were seen in the twelve years sentenced to her. Things such as these can be seen as lessons or insights on what actually happened during the story. Taking the play as a whole, I would say that it was put together quite perfectly. Quite because although it grasps the attention of the audience, there still lingers an air of decay, where the viewers were left wandering what happened, unable to concentrate on the next scene. However, this can be seen by others as a challenge and, as a matter of fact, may increase their likeness towards the play. Aside from these, the parts were coherent enough and easily understandable, thanks to several components of the play that were well made and nicely put together. The costumes are one of the important elements that made the division of the characters possible. They dictate what part is going on and how this character differs from the previous one. The changing of clothes also gave the play ample time to allow the events to sink into the mind. Also, it adds to the depth and texture of the play. The portion of the play when the actress dresses in shadows lifts up a certain feeling of transforma tion, that excites the audiences on what is about to happen next. Aside from the costumes, the set design and the lights also did their parts in the play. To reinforce the area being portrayed by the actress, a screen was provided on top, reflecting the current scene on the stage. The use of many different lights also added to the feelings of the play. Warm colors would evoke terror and anger while cool and mellow colors add to the solemnity and peacefulness aspect of the scenes. On the stage also were seven chairs. Each of these chairs was removed as the lights dim after every scene. This is a very symbolical method of showing the end of a scene. Each chair represents a separate character, and removing them would signify the end of the role that they played in the story. As I leave the theater, two main ideas remained stuck to my head. One is how powerful a monologue can be. Usually plays are performed with many actors and actresses, but this play did very well using only one. By using only one being to portray several roles, the essence of that actor or actress increases by each scene that he or she does. I think it has something to do with the build up of emotions and characters inside that allows him or her to express himself or herself freely and full of energy. Second is the moral lesson of the play which spins around truth and trust. These are very fragile words, and sometimes cannot be found together. It was only in the end when the truth came out that Rhonda realized who she can and cant trust. Overall, my experience was really worthwhile. The play The Blonde, the Brunette and the Vengeful Redhead made me appreciate more the art of theater, especially the monologues. Works Cited "The Blonde, the Brunette & the Vengeful Redhead." (Book, 2007) [WorldCat.org]. N.p., 23 Aug. 2016. Web. 05 Dec. 2016. The Blonde, the Brunette and the Vengeful Redhead: , 2006. N.p.: n.p., 2006. Print. "The Blonde, the Brunette and the Vengeful Redhead." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2016.

Daly City essays

Daly City essays Down the Old Mission Road, west of the grassy slopes of San Bruno Mountain, and near the village of Colma, stands Daly City; gateway to the famed San Francisco Peninsula. Natured blessed this small piece of the peninsula with temperatures that rarely reach seventy degrees and seldom drop lower than forty. Because of this, residents can see flowers bloom in December as well as in May and vegetables may grow throughout the year. This is a land that is often covered by thick, white fog that forms over the Pacific Ocean, then sweeps in land and crosses the northern peninsula, leaving a belt of cool air between the sunshine of San Franciscos Mission District and the heat of the southern part of the peninsula. Many believe that the secret of the beauty and vitality of San Mateo County lies in the variation experienced in its everyday temperature. From Sickles Avenue, near the county line, Mission Street and San Jose Avenue climb steadily on a collision course to Top of the Hill, Daly City. After an easterly curve, Mission Street levels off for a block or two before beginning its southerly descent toward Colma and beyond. It is bounded by San Francisco to the north, Colma to the south, San Bruno Mountains to the east and by the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks below Niantic to the west. In 1920, with a population of three thousand seven hundred seventy nine, Daly City was still a small town even with the arrival of many refugees from San Francisco after the great earthquake and disastrous fire of 1906. About half of the citys residents lived in the Knowles tract, west and down the hill from Mission Street. The remainder lived in the Crocker Tract, east and up the hill from Mission Street. At that time, nearly everything within the citys limits was residential and most everything outside was agricultural. The land just east of Hillside Boulevard between Daly City and Colma was extensively cultivated and ...

Article #1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Article #1 - Assignment Example In this article, the author has tried to discuss many points related to job gains and rising pay in labor market and their impacts on economy. According to this article, economy is reviving rapidly ever since the recession started 8 years ago. Labor Department’s report on job gains and pay raise has revealed that 321,000 jobs were created in November 2014 despite the predictions (200,000 jobs) of economist. A handsome increase (0.4) in payments to ordinary workers observed as opposed to the 0.2 estimates but jobless rate stayed at 5.8%. Plunging oil prices coupled with the advent of holiday season provided impetus to increase in wages. Increase in payrolls of 2.65 million is best annual figure since 1990s. Due to increase in wages, Federal Reserve is likely to increase short term interest rates. According to author, some experts argue that Federal Reserve may also increase its key interest rate lever in March 2015. 6.9 million Americans are working as part time employees as they cannot find full time work. The increase in wages would pursue through next six months but November data alone is not enough to change the thinking of Federal Reserve, said Guy Berger, United States economist at RBS. In the recent years, energy sector has been performing well in term of job growth but in the aftermath of slump in oil prices throughout the world, energy sector is expected to cut jobs. The prospect of higher interest rates is making investors cautious and stocks and bonds rose modestly after publishing of Department of Labor report. In my point of view, the author has tried his best to prove the points he tried to explain. But at some points there is no clear indication of facts by the authors. Author is not sure about many future predictions. As usual different economists are of different views in the wake of Department of Labor Report. However, most of the economists are hopeful that economy would revive by virtue of 60% more

The Company Novartis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Company Novartis - Essay Example Therefore, Novartis is famous for the Central Nervous System Segment. Instead of concentrating the attention mostly on medicines, which can be sold in large markets, Novartis’ experts are analyzing rare illnesses with the purpose of using the findings also for common diseases. For instance, Novartis created medicine to treat auto-inflammatory disorder that can be met with patients very seldom, however it was proved that this medicine can be also successfully applied to treat a very widespread form of arthritis. So, the company’s method is oriented on satisfying the needs of many patients with different diseases at once. International factor The Central Nervous System Segment of the Company is popular in 140 countries. For a good brand development, it is not enough to make an innovation but also to use the world-accepted resources, make trials on the global level. The Central Nervous System Segment of Novartis gains a new experience through successful cooperation with in ternational partners who also have a strong desire to make innovations and investigations of new drugs invented to treat patients all over the world (Novartis Global at www.novartis.com). The company Novartis also created a special Biocamp – a place where students and young scientists from all the countries of the world can meet and share their knowledge. Such meetings are very useful for innovative developments in this sector in particular (Home 46). Political factors Every international business presupposes systematic evaluation of different risks connected with political environment of different countries. Each country has its own political system, its own rules and its own strategy. Politics and economics are closely connected and the uncertain reforms affect the activity of the international companies much. Political environment changes always influence the company’s activity, so Novartis needs to adjust to these changes and make good forecasts to avoid difficulti es and losses (Novartis Global at www.novartis.com). In the face of global political changes, the Central Nervous System Segment of Novartis is focused on different relevant issues and aspects of their current activities, which can often exceed the limits of their direct activities. Social factors The main goal of Central Nervous System Segment of is to develop medical innovations for a total eradication of nervous diseases among people all over the world. Thus, the activity of the organization is very important for the society. Novartis create new healthcare products aiming at finding the solutions to the unsolved issues in modern medicine. The main goal is to gain the trust of the patients and consumers. Thus business should be reliable and principled. Joseph Jimenez, Chief Executive Officer, Novartis said: â€Å"We apply our expertise in science and innovation to society’s biggest health challenges. We take our role in improving health seriously and focus on areas where w e can lead and make a significant impact.† The company understands that people want it to find solutions to the most difficult problems in modern medicine. To improve this segment and all other aspects of their activities, people should take into account the needs for the company satisfies the needs of more the 1 billion people every year but the world has 7 billion and all of them need medicines (Novartis Globa

Detail Explanation And Statistics Of Gangsterism Education Essay

Detail Explanation And Statistics Of Gangsterism Education Essay Problem of gangsterism always concerned by the society, because it is the problem linked to young people. According to the legal dictionary, gangsterism which is a group of three or more people who form in the illegal organization. Those peoples like to stick together and establishment of an assemblage to do something consider as crime in their daily life. Examples are they extort money from shop owners, hawkers and others, receive payment by threatening others or to beat someone up for fun. At the beginning, maybe they are just scrawl in a public place, stealing, speaking vulgar words, force someone to join their own gang and destroy public property. When goes worse they could involve in selling drugs or illegal pills, fighting with others, provide a loan to people, operate gambling house. All this can make them have rest of life in jail or face the death penalty. 2.0 Detail Explanation and statistics of gangsterism According to Utusan Malaysia (1998), the social phenomenon of gangstersim has shown to increase the rate of vandalism threatening and drug addicts among the teenagers.Nowadys, gangsters are a threat to society and people. Gangs also become more dangerous and wild. A gangster is a member of a gang and some of the gangs areconsidering being part of organized crime. Gangsters are also call mobsters, a term derived from mob and the suffix. The statistical figure was brought out by Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin during the Parliamentary session on June 9, 2010 portrays thenumber of students who involved with gangsterism. From the figure, it stated that thenumber of students nearly doubled since 2005.It begins with 32 cases recorded and the numbers reach its high peak on 2008 with the value of 81.Although the number had slightly decreased to 60 cases in 2009 but the number still considered high compared to the earlier cases recorded in 2005.As for figure which provided by ACP Amar Singh Sidhu on his journal title, Journal of the Kuala Lumpur Royal Malaysia Police College, No.4 on 2005, it reveal that majority of delinquents detained in the rehabilitation centre was from India races with the number of 316 people. On the other hand, both Malay and Chinese represent the similar number with 111 people for each race to be detained. 2.1Causes of Gangsterism Time has changed, so do the social issues. Problems arising among the youth are at the alarming state. Most of the teenagers that involved in gangsterism are getting younger and younger, probably from the ages of ten to sixteen years old. Theres many factor to lead the teenagers step in the path of gangsterism. 2.1.1 Caused by the surrounding Many people feel that gangsterism is caused by the teenagers oneself. But, these facts were actually causes by the surrounding matters of the teenagers. Such like the peoples they met in daily, the activity they used to do after school, and the relationship between teenager and their family. The purpose of teenagers is to attract others attention and to protect them because they feel alone, lack of attention and caring from others. So they started to do some gangsters activities to the environment just trying to attract other peoples attention. 2.1.2Caused by school mates and friends Next, in most case,those who involves in gang activities are influenced by their school mates and friends who is also involved in such of activities. Their friends lead them to do the gangs activities such as extort money from others, fighting with the others gang members and received payment from threatening others. During the period, teenagers are very sensitive. In order to they want get respect from their friends, they join the gangs. So, the teenagers are affected by their friends and start to do some gangs activities with them in school. Then they will bully the othersstudents in school or after school. 2.1.3Caused by multimedia Besides, teenagers may also be instilled by the media to become gangster. Nowadays, multimedia such as internet, television and radio are very popular and common among to the teenagers. However, there are many dramas and movies that show out gangsters activities and some even built the character of the gangster as a hero. At the end, the teenagers start to copy the character in the gangsters movie and learn some bad attitude and critical thinking. 2.1.4Caused by parents On the other hand, some teenagers are not good in social activities and they are bore with the family members. To the last they join gangsterism because wanted to attract others attention and no longer feel alone .This idea probably because of their parents are busy with own work or teenager are from single parent family, so they are lack of concerned by their parents. They desire to get attention and caring that could not get from parents or elder when they start to feel helpless and lonely. This is the reason why they join gangsterism. 2.2 Effects of Gangsterism No matter what are the reasons for teenagers to involve in gangsterism, it willbring many negative effects to the teenagers themselves and also to the society. So, there are many effects of gangsterism like towards individual, parents and society. 2.2.1Effect towards individual First of all is the effect towards individual. The teenagers who involve themselves with gangsterism will face bad consequences in their life including have an uncertain future, ignore from others people and their future might be threatened due to the result of their behavior. They will detained because somehow they able to create the chaotic scene in their surroundings. This will also affect their life as they unable to perform well and they will not graduate successfully in their study and they might spend their years in juvenile school. Research shows that teenagers who involve themselves in gang have no real friends in school and are only respected by his group of gangster friends since they always stick together to do illegal activities. 2.2.2Effect towards parents Next, the effects towards parents. In the environment of family, their parents have to face the bad criticism from others people because of their childrens behavior. Most probably, parents might be insulted or become the subject of hatred by others in their surroundings. They also might be blame on what their children had done to the peoples. Some of the parents are trying hard to encourage their children quit gangs in order to make them back to their right path. Although some of them are fail. 2.2.3Effect towards community Peoples are so worrying about the gangsters activities become more and more active in the town. As a result, the society becomes not peaceful anymore and everyone needs to aware of gangsters activities that take place in their town and they will feel insecure with the threatened over this matter because the surrounding is not the safe place anymore due to the violent act of gangster. Their behavior of gangster might endanger their life.Besides that, number of crime in the town increasing as the result of number of teenage gangsters increase. 2.3Recommendations and Preventive Measures In conclusion, gangsterism is caused by many causes and factors. No matter caused bysurrounding, parents, friends or media.Gangsterism also brings a lot of negative effects to the teenagers and the society. So to curb these social ill, parents, educators and community should be aware of what is going on among the youths. Though there are various psychological and physical factors that caused a person to choose to become a gang member, so parents or guardians should help them to give their children with love, respect and always to be concerned them to reduce they join gangsterism. They should provide their children with a good religious and moral background. Thus, teenagersshould also control themselves then often join some healthy social activities such as sports, jungle trekking with friends and listening to the music. So they can far away from gang activities. The parents also must teach them the value of money since they are in puberty, so do not spoil them with a big allowance. B esides, the parents also can set a curfew for their own children so they dont go back home lately. Then they always want be aware of changes in their children whether its their behavior or attitude when they come back from school or the other places. The teenagers also should be caution to choose friends in school or in community.It would be best not to make friends which they involved in gangs activities. The teenagers also avoid visiting discos, snooker and gaming centers because there got many unhealthy activities and gang members. The teenagers also must always think positive in their life. If face any problems in studies or life, they can find their parents, teachers or counselors to solve the problems. They are willing to help the teenagers and enlighten them well with right path and givegoodadvice to them. We must maintain the safety of community in our life and decrease theactivities of gangsterism. 3.0 Introduction to Information Technology According to the Wikipedia, definition of Information Technology is nothing but technology which deals with information. In broaden sense information technology refers to combination of software and hardware products and services that people use to manage, access, communicate, and share information.Therefore,Information Technology is that technology by which the information is processed,communicated,exhibite and retrieved in a fast, error-fee and proper-way. Information Technology also can said is a technology in with both telecommunication computer technologies work together to supply founding.The term Information Technology or simply know as IT is a generic name given to all development that are taking place in our world due to the inter-linked advancement in technology, learning and information. Then, the term refers to modern technological developments that are taking place in the world as a result or better technology due to better information. 4.0Presentation and Analysis of Findings Nowadays, the community becomes more small and small because any information or latest news can be exchanged and spread by people in a few minutes toanother people in the Information Technology. All of this has been possible through ITlike telephone, fax, telex, computers, internet, e-mail, photocopler, printer, scanner, cellularphones, videophone, pagers, multimedia, digital camera, etc.Of course, IT also includedFacebook, twitter, Gmail, YouTube, Google and so on also had influenced to a collegestudent. So that can said our age is known as the age of IT world. IT revolution issweeping our culture to bring about unfathomable changes today. Thats why twentyfirst century belongs to the IT world now. The issue about Information Technology provides powerful catalyst for change.According to the Gloria Hancock, acting executive director of the New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission, said that emphasized the value of evidence based programs in helping prepare young people in the justice sy stem to function as constructive citizens. Hancock mentioned that Gov. Chris Christies proclamation making September Recovery Month is a sign that there is increasing awareness that education can change lives.Col. Thomas A. Kolditz, Ph.D., head of the department of behavior science and leadership at the U.S. Military Academy, also said, I believe future leaders must be good listeners who use external input as a catalyst. Open-minded learners make great leaders. The ability to listen to one another may be the key to survival in this fast-changing world. 4.1 Advantages of Information Technology Todays world is the world of information and telecommunication.Now, we just want press any button then we can get any information that we want know from everywhere in the world. There are some advantages of information technology to a college student. 4.1.1 Get the information easily First of all, I can get their information and news from IT. I search from the internet because there have many details and data as a reference resource for me when I am doing my assignments, presentation, investigation reports and homework. 4.1.2 Improve knowledge Through the information technology, I will improve my knowledge too since IT always provide healthy and good materials to me. So I will learn some new things and knowledge from there. My knowledge is increasing day by day due to the development of Information Technology. 4.1.3 Communicate around the world Information Technology changed our life to make it easier to communicate between each other such as nowadays I want to contact my friends which are in different country in the world. So I will use IT to contact them and keep in touch with them although they are in different country in the world. Besides that, I also make new friends which come from different country in the world through the information technology like Facebook, Twitter, and so on. So that I can learn different culture, language and race from my friends around the world. Information Technology promotes a good relationship with me and my friends. Sometimes just sending email, follow Facebook status and Twitter also can know about each others situation. 4.2 Disadvantages of Information technology to a college student. Information Technology has become a very important part for our life. Advancements in information technology have many good advantages on society; however, this has not come without its downsides. 4.2.1Waste much time and energy First, I waste much time on Information Technology such as playing games and Facebook. I would be speed too many hours on IT to do useless things. Playing games can be allowing me to more relax but sometimes I had abused it from day to midnight. However, I also waste my energy due to they put more effort on the IT that not assist in their studies. Therefore I definitely lose their force and resources. 4.2.2 Addicted in Information Technology This is also a disadvantage of Information Technology to a college student. Sometimes I face to the IT constantly and is addicted to playing games or playing with a group of friends in cyber cafà ©. Some of the students also will gamble about the games whether they win or not. When long time ago, we will addict in IT and will less get attention in our study. 4.2.3 Effect body and brain health Due to face to the Information Technology for long-term, which could be effect bodys healthy and have some trouble in the body. If maintain to face IT in all the time, it will bring many diseases in the end. So it would be best to discover and to be able to rescue it in time. 4.2.4 Provide laziness Information Technology has made our life more comfortable because we can access information easily and it can help us to save more time but it provides laziness. For example, when a student has a research in school or at home, all he is going to type the words in the internet and they will copy and paste the information and prints it out, rather than they will borrow books from the library and reads it one by one. So, they are getting lazy and importance of books in our life is fading away slowly from now. 4.3 Conclusion and Recommendations Information (IT) is playing a very necessary character in our life today since IT provides us a convenient, easily and rapidly network application to us. Like example, we can use Global Positioning System (GPS) to forecast our location when we are losing our ways on the road or find out the accurate place to arrive our destination. For students, they can explore for any information and data through the information technology to solve their problems and doubts. IT has many advantages to ours if we can use IT correctly. But some of the students misuse the IT that playing games non-stop, searching for sexual film without parents and gambling for some football games through the network. So their parents should control them strictly and teach them with the true IT knowledge. Information Technology also supply for the purpose of business, management, banking, hotel and etc to fulfill their own objective. Development of IT has more and more progress to become a successful IT world for the c oming generations. Finally, our country will turn into a development IT country.